Medically Reviewed

Norelgestromin

Is It Right for You?

A complete guide to Norelgestromin — what it treats, how it works, dosages, side effects, and when a clinician may prescribe it following an online consultation.

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Overview

What Is Norelgestromin?

Norelgestromin is a progestogen used in the combined contraceptive patch. Worn on the skin and combined with an oestrogen, it prevents pregnancy without the need to take a daily pill.

The patch is applied once a week for three weeks, followed by a patch-free week, releasing hormone steadily through the skin. It is found in the combined contraceptive patch known as Evra.

The norelgestromin contraceptive patch is a prescription-only medication in the UK. A licensed clinician can review your suitability and medical history through a telehealth consultation and prescribe where appropriate.

What It Treats

What Conditions Is Norelgestromin Used For?

Norelgestromin is mainly used for:

Contraception

preventing pregnancy as the progestogen in a weekly combined patch.

A Pill-Free Option

for those who prefer not to take a daily tablet.

Cycle Control

giving a regular, predictable monthly bleed during the patch-free week.

Combined Method Clot Risk

As a combined hormonal method, the patch carries a small increased risk of blood clots. Seek urgent help for a swollen, painful leg, chest pain, or sudden breathlessness, and tell your clinician about clot risk factors before starting.

Mechanism of Action

How Does Norelgestromin Work?

In the combined patch, norelgestromin works with the oestrogen to prevent pregnancy, mainly by stopping the ovaries releasing an egg (ovulation).

The combination also thickens the mucus at the neck of the womb and thins its lining, adding to the contraceptive effect.

Because the hormones are absorbed steadily through the skin, the patch gives continuous levels over the week it is worn, with the oestrogen helping to control the bleeding pattern.

Dosages & Administration

Dosages & Administration

The correct dose depends on the type and severity of infection, age, weight, and kidney function. Always follow your clinician's instructions. The table below is for general reference only.

Condition
Adult Dose
Frequency
Duration
Weeks 1-3
Apply a new patch
One patch weekly
Same day each week
Week 4
Patch-free week
No patch
Withdrawal bleed
Placement
Clean, dry skin
Rotate sites
Avoid breasts

Administration Tips

Change the patch on the same day each week for three weeks, then have a patch-free week, and apply to clean, dry, hairless skin away from the breasts.

Check the patch stays stuck; if it comes off for too long, follow the leaflet advice and use extra precautions if needed.

Safety Profile

Side Effects of Norelgestromin

Side effects are similar to other combined methods. Skin reactions at the patch site can also occur.

Common Side Effects
  • Skin irritation or redness where the patch is applied
  • Headache
  • Breast tenderness
  • Nausea
  • Mood changes
  • Irregular bleeding or spotting at first
Serious - Seek Immediate Care
  • Signs of a blood clot - swollen, painful leg, chest pain, breathlessness
  • Signs of a stroke - sudden weakness, speech or vision problems
  • Severe migraine or migraine with aura
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Severe allergic reaction
Recognise Clot Symptoms

The combined patch carries a small increased risk of blood clots. Learn the warning signs - a swollen painful calf, chest pain, sudden breathlessness, or coughing up blood - and seek urgent medical help if they occur.

Drug Interactions

Drug Interactions

Always disclose all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements to your clinician or pharmacist before starting norelgestromin.

Major
Enzyme-Inducing Medicines

Some epilepsy medicines, rifampicin, and St John's Wort can reduce effectiveness; another method may be advised.

Moderate
Some HIV & Hepatitis C Medicines

These can affect hormone levels; your clinician will advise on suitability and precautions.

Moderate
Lamotrigine

Combined methods can lower lamotrigine levels, which may affect seizure control; specialist advice may be needed.

Minor
Other Hormonal Treatments

Tell your clinician about other hormones you take so contraception can be managed safely.

Safety Warnings

Important Warnings

Clot Risk Factors

Tell your clinician about smoking, migraine with aura, obesity, immobility, or a personal or family history of clots, as these affect whether the patch is suitable.

warning
Body Weight

The patch may be less effective in people above a certain body weight; your clinician can advise whether it is the best method for you.

warning
No Protection From STIs

The patch prevents pregnancy but does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Use condoms as well if needed.

warning
Ongoing Review

Your blood pressure and suitability are reviewed periodically, and any new symptoms or medicines should be reported.

warning
Getting Treatment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Norelgestromin FAQs

Can I get the contraceptive patch online?

Yes. A licensed clinician can review your medical history and suitability through a telehealth consultation and prescribe the norelgestromin patch where appropriate.

How often do I change it?

You apply a new patch once a week for three weeks, then have a patch-free week during which you usually have a bleed, before starting again.

What if the patch falls off?

If it comes off, follow the leaflet advice. If it has been off for too long you may need to restart and use extra precautions such as condoms for a time.

Where do I put it?

Apply it to clean, dry, hairless skin such as the buttock, upper arm, lower abdomen, or upper back, avoiding the breasts, and rotate the site each week.

Is the clot risk like the pill?

The patch is a combined method, so it carries a small increased clot risk similar to the combined pill. Your clinician will check your risk factors first.

Can I swim or shower with it?

Yes. The patch is designed to stay on during showering, swimming, and exercise, but check it remains firmly stuck afterwards.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medication. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this page. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 999 or your local emergency services immediately.