Medically Reviewed

Bendroflumethiazide

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A complete guide to Bendroflumethiazide — what it treats, how it works, dosages, side effects, and when a clinician may prescribe it following an online consultation.

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Overview

What Is Bendroflumethiazide?

Bendroflumethiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water tablet) used mainly to treat high blood pressure. It helps the kidneys remove excess salt and water from the body, which lowers blood pressure and reduces fluid retention.

It is a long-established medicine taken as a tablet, usually once a day in the morning. It is available generically and was previously known as bendrofluazide.

Bendroflumethiazide is a prescription-only medication in the UK. A licensed clinician must review your blood pressure and medical history before it can be prescribed - which can now be done conveniently through a telehealth consultation.

What It Treats

What Conditions Is Bendroflumethiazide Used For?

Bendroflumethiazide is prescribed for:

High Blood Pressure

lowering raised blood pressure, often as a first-line or add-on treatment.

Fluid Retention (Oedema)

reducing swelling caused by conditions such as mild heart failure.

Take Your Dose in the Morning

Because bendroflumethiazide increases urine production, taking it in the morning helps avoid the need to pass urine during the night.

Mechanism of Action

How Does Bendroflumethiazide Work?

Bendroflumethiazide works on the kidneys, specifically the distal convoluted tubule. It blocks the reabsorption of sodium and chloride, so more salt - and the water that follows it - is passed out of the body in the urine.

Removing this excess fluid reduces the volume of blood the heart has to pump, which lowers blood pressure. Over longer-term use, it also relaxes the blood vessels, contributing to its effect.

Because it acts on the kidneys to alter salt balance, bendroflumethiazide can affect levels of potassium, sodium, and other electrolytes, which is why occasional blood tests are recommended.

Dosages & Administration

Dosages & Administration

The correct dose depends on the type and severity of infection, age, weight, and kidney function. Always follow your clinician's instructions. The table below is for general reference only.

Condition
Adult Dose
Frequency
Duration
High blood pressure
2.5 mg
Once daily (morning)
Higher doses rarely add benefit
Fluid retention
5-10 mg
Once daily or alt days
Reduced once controlled

Administration Tips

Take in the morning to avoid needing to pass urine overnight.

Stay well hydrated in hot weather, but follow any fluid advice your clinician gives you.

Safety Profile

Side Effects of Bendroflumethiazide

Side effects are usually mild at the low doses used for blood pressure. Some relate to changes in body salts.

Common Side Effects
  • Passing more urine, especially at first
  • Dizziness or light-headedness
  • Mild tiredness
  • Muscle cramps
  • Increased thirst
Serious - Seek Immediate Care
  • Severe muscle weakness or cramps (low potassium)
  • Confusion or marked drowsiness (low sodium)
  • A gout attack - painful, swollen joint
  • Signs of dehydration
  • Severe allergic skin reaction
Gout

Thiazide diuretics can raise uric acid levels and trigger gout in susceptible people. Tell your clinician if you have a history of gout before starting treatment.

Drug Interactions

Drug Interactions

Always disclose all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements to your clinician or pharmacist before starting bendroflumethiazide.

Major
Lithium

Bendroflumethiazide can reduce lithium excretion, raising it to toxic levels. Close monitoring is required if both are used.

Moderate
Other Blood Pressure Medicines

Combined use enhances the blood-pressure-lowering effect, which is often intended but can cause dizziness.

Moderate
NSAIDs (e.g. Ibuprofen)

Anti-inflammatory painkillers can reduce the diuretic effect and may affect kidney function.

Moderate
Digoxin

Low potassium caused by the diuretic can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.

Minor
Other Medicines Affecting Potassium

Steroids and some other drugs can add to potassium loss. Your clinician may check your blood levels.

Safety Warnings

Important Warnings

Electrolyte Imbalance

Bendroflumethiazide can lower potassium and sodium and raise calcium and uric acid. Periodic blood tests help detect any imbalance, especially in older adults.

warning
Gout & Diabetes

This medicine can raise uric acid and, at higher doses, blood sugar. Tell your clinician if you have gout or diabetes so your treatment can be monitored.

warning
Kidney Function

Bendroflumethiazide is less effective if kidney function is significantly reduced, and dehydration can worsen kidney function. Your clinician will assess this before prescribing.

warning
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Thiazide diuretics are generally avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Tell your clinician if this applies to you so an alternative can be considered.

warning
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Frequently Asked Questions

Bendroflumethiazide FAQs

Can I get bendroflumethiazide online?

Yes. A licensed clinician can review your blood pressure and history through a telehealth consultation and prescribe it if appropriate, alongside any recommended monitoring.

Why do I need to take it in the morning?

It increases urine production, so a morning dose means you are less likely to be woken at night needing to pass urine.

Will I need blood tests?

Occasional blood tests are recommended to check your kidney function and salt levels, particularly when you first start or change the dose.

Can I drink alcohol with it?

Alcohol can add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect and increase dizziness. Moderate intake is usually acceptable - discuss your situation with your clinician.

What if I miss a dose?

Take it when you remember if it is still morning. If it is later in the day or almost time for the next dose, skip it - do not double up.

Does it cause weight loss?

Any initial weight change is due to loss of excess fluid, not body fat. It is not a weight-loss medicine and should not be used for that purpose.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medication. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this page. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 999 or your local emergency services immediately.